In a word, no.
The only way to pass data of any kind from one page to another in Axure is to use global variables. So, if your repeater is simple/short enough, you could convert everything in your repeater dataset on the first page to global variable(s) and then on the second page use the OnPageLoad event to read the variable(s) and update a similar repeater on the second page. If your repeater data is more complex, then you could create a “hash scheme” to pass only enough data to recreate or update what you need. For example, instead of passing “Lorem ipsum dolar sit amend” you could pass a hash of “L” with a condition on the second page to convert “L” into the longer string, or show an image, or unhide a repeater row where that data is preset, etc.
Another approach would be to fake the page change, so instead of opening a link to another page in your prototype, just stay on the same page and change a dynamic panel state so that it looks like a new page has been loaded. then all your repeater data is still available.
Here is a recent thread with same basic issue and some proposed solutions: